DISASTERS AND EMERGENCIES IN THE SCOPE OF BRAZILIAN INFORMATION SCIENCE
AN OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION
Keywords:
disaster, emergencies, crises, Information Science, BrazilAbstract
This study aims to outline an overview of the scientific production on disasters and emergencies in the field of Information Science, with an emphasis on Brazil. To this end, a quantitative-qualitative bibliographic survey was conducted in the Information Science Database (BRAPCI) and the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), using the terms "disaster," "emergency," and "crisis." The analysis combined quantitative metrics and content analysis. A total of 159 works, published between 1999 and 2026, were examined, with a strong concentration between 2020 and 2022. The main outlets were health-related journals — such as RECIIS, Liinc em Revista, and Asklepion: Informação em Saúde — and academic events, such as ENANCIB and the Forum on Studies in Information, Science, and Society. Regarding disaster types, health-related and biological disasters predominated, followed by hydrological and technological ones. The contents were organized into eleven categories: disinformation and infodemic; professional services and practice; public communication and media narratives; scientific communication; risk and emergency management in information units; information systems and technologies; information communication and dissemination; information and knowledge management and organization; information regimes and policies; information literacy and mediation; and other topics bordering on Information Science. This diversity of approaches signals the field's potential for more systematic and propositional contributions. We conclude that the field lacks theoretical and methodological consolidation on the topic, as well as research that anticipates risk scenarios and informs informational policies and practices for disaster prevention and response.