PUBLICATION FEES: WAIVER POLICIES AND EXCLUSION IN SCIENCE
POLÍTICAS DE ISENÇÃO E EXCLUSÃO NA CIÊNCIA
Keywords:
scientific communication, open access, information policy, informational sovereigntyAbstract
The transition to open access via Article Processing Charges (APCs) has reconfigured power relations in scientific communication. This study aimed to analyze the APC waiver policies of the five largest commercial publishers as mechanisms of the political economy of information and digital colonialism. The research adopted a qualitative-quantitative approach, combining document analysis of editorial policies, a survey of scientific production in the Scopus database (2020–2024), and a questionnaire with genetics researchers. The results reveal a deliberate architecture of opacity that prevents public scrutiny regarding the effectiveness of waivers. Scientific production from eligible countries is concentrated in international collaborations with the Global North, indicating that the removal of financial barriers does not alter structural epistemic asymmetries. It is concluded that such policies operate as mechanisms of legitimation (openwashing) and regulation of peripheral inclusion, subordinating Global South authors without changing the editorial system's capital accumulation structure. The study points out that these practices update dynamics of domination, necessitating alternatives such as diamond open access and the strengthening of sovereign public infrastructures to ensure equitable scientific communication and informational sovereignty.